The origins of tea
The origins of tea go back thousands of years and are associated with ancient China. Here's an overview of the history of tea:
Legends and discoveries : According to a popular Chinese legend, the discovery of tea dates back to the emperor Shen Nong, considered to be the father of Chinese agriculture and medicine. In the 3rd millennium BC, while boiling water, some wild tea leaves accidentally fell into the pot. The emperor appreciated the aroma and taste of the resulting drink, and tea was thus discovered.
Evolution and spread: Over time, tea consumption spread in China, both as a beverage and for medicinal purposes. Tea began to be grown intentionally and the leaves were processed in different ways, such as fermentation and roasting, to create different types of tea.
Tang dynasty: During the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD), tea became a popular drink in China. More sophisticated methods of growing, harvesting and processing were developed. Tea was consumed by the ruling class and was also used as an offering in Buddhist temples.
Song dynasty: During the Song dynasty (960-1279 AD), tea enjoyed an even greater boom. Tea cultivation spread to different parts of China and new processing techniques were developed, including the method of preparing tea leaves in powder form, which later gave rise to the tea ceremony.
Trade with other countries: The silk and spice trade routes played an important role in the spread of tea outside China. Over the centuries, tea was introduced to other Asian countries, such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Later, European explorers discovered tea and introduced it to Europe in the 16th century.
Cultures and traditions : Tea has become deeply rooted in many cultures around the world. Sophisticated tea ceremonies have emerged, highlighting the preparation and tasting of tea. Different types of tea were developed, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea, each with its own characteristics of taste and preparation.
Today, tea is the most widely consumed beverage in the world after water, with a wide variety of flavours and styles available, and it continues to be appreciated for its taste qualities and health benefits.
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